Introduction
The United Kingdom is one of the top destinations for medical professionals worldwide. With a world-renowned healthcare system, attractive salaries, and structured training pathways, doctor jobs in the UK are both rewarding and accessible to qualified individuals—whether local or international. From general practice to specialized roles, the UK consistently has a high demand for skilled doctors, especially due to staffing shortages within the NHS (National Health Service).
This guide provides a complete overview of working as a doctor in the UK, covering job types, requirements, where to find vacancies, salary expectations, and how to avoid common pitfalls.
Types of Doctor Jobs in the UK
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General Practitioner (GP)
GPs are frontline doctors who treat a wide range of common illnesses, provide preventative care, and refer patients to specialists. Most GPs work in NHS practices or clinics. -
Hospital Doctor (Consultants and Junior Doctors)
Hospital doctors specialize in areas such as surgery, cardiology, oncology, psychiatry, and more. They can be junior (in training) or consultants (fully qualified specialists). -
Locum Doctor
Locum doctors fill temporary vacancies across hospitals and GP clinics. These roles offer flexibility, high pay rates, and the chance to work in various settings. -
Emergency Medicine Doctor
These professionals work in Accident & Emergency (A&E) departments, providing urgent care to patients with critical conditions. -
Specialist Registrar (SpR)
Doctors undergoing specialty training who work in hospitals under supervision before becoming consultants. -
Public Health Doctor
They work outside traditional clinical environments, focusing on population health, policy-making, and disease prevention. -
Academic or Research Doctor
Doctors who pursue roles in medical research, lecturing, or clinical trials often affiliated with universities or teaching hospitals. -
Private Practice Doctor
Some experienced doctors work in the private healthcare sector, either full-time or alongside their NHS commitments.
Eligibility Criteria For A Doctors Job In The UK
To work as a doctor in the UK, applicants must meet certain professional, legal, and language requirements. Key criteria include:
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A recognized medical degree (UK or international equivalent)
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Full registration with the General Medical Council (GMC)
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English language proficiency (IELTS or OET)
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Completion of a clinical skills assessment (e.g., PLAB for international doctors)
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Right to work in the UK (visa sponsorship or permanent residency)
For specialist roles, additional post-graduate training and qualifications may be required.
Step-by-Step Guide to Becoming a Doctor in the UK
Step 1: Get Your Medical Degree Recognized
Ensure your medical qualification is listed on the World Directory of Medical Schools. This is essential for applying for GMC registration.
Step 2: Register with the General Medical Council (GMC)
All doctors must be registered with the GMC. International doctors may need to pass the PLAB (Professional and Linguistic Assessments Board) exam unless exempt.
Step 3: Pass an English Proficiency Test
Non-native English speakers must demonstrate proficiency through IELTS (score of 7.5 overall) or OET (Grade B across all components).
Step 4: Apply for a UK Visa
Most international doctors use the Health and Care Worker visa, which provides fast-track immigration and reduced fees.
Step 5: Gain Clinical Experience
You may need to complete an internship or clinical attachment in the UK, especially for NHS roles.
Step 6: Apply for Jobs
Once fully registered and visa-approved, start applying to open doctor positions in NHS hospitals, GP practices, or private clinics.
Where to Find Doctor Jobs in the UK
Job opportunities for doctors in the UK are widely advertised across multiple platforms, including:
These platforms allow filtering by specialty, location, contract type, and salary.
Salary Expectations For A Doctor In The UK
Doctor salaries in the UK depend on specialty, experience, and whether the role is NHS-based or private.
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Foundation Year 1 Doctor (F1): £32,398–£37,303
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Foundation Year 2 Doctor (F2): £37,303–£43,923
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Specialty Registrars: £43,923–£63,152
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GPs (NHS): £65,000–£95,000
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Consultants: £93,666–£126,281
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Locum Doctors: £40–£120 per hour (varies widely by location and specialty)
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Private Doctors: £100,000+ annually
Rural or high-need areas often offer higher pay or relocation incentives.
Skills and Qualifications Needed For A Doctor's Job In The UK
To succeed as a doctor in the UK, you’ll need both technical qualifications and soft skills:
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A recognized medical degree
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GMC registration and license to practice
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Strong clinical knowledge and diagnostic ability
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Communication and interpersonal skills
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Ability to work in a team-based environment
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Empathy and a patient-focused mindset
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Time management and decision-making abilities
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Cultural sensitivity and professionalism
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Applying For A Doctor's Job In The UK
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Not verifying if your degree is recognized: This can delay your GMC registration significantly.
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Skipping English tests: Even if you're fluent, proof is mandatory.
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Ignoring visa requirements: Ensure you apply for the correct visa and sponsorship if needed.
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Applying without GMC registration: This is a strict prerequisite for any doctor role.
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Overlooking UK clinical experience: Many NHS trusts prefer candidates with hands-on experience in UK healthcare.
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Failing to prepare for PLAB: The exam can be challenging; prep thoroughly before booking.
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Misunderstanding job offers: Always read contracts carefully, especially regarding working hours and responsibilities.
Conclusion
Working as a doctor in the UK offers a stable, rewarding, and impactful career path. Whether you're a new graduate or a seasoned physician from overseas, the UK healthcare system welcomes qualified professionals, especially in times of growing demand. With the right preparation, credentials, and awareness of the process, you can secure a fulfilling role and contribute meaningfully to public health in one of the world's most respected healthcare environments.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Can international doctors work in the UK without taking PLAB?
Yes, if you have completed a recognized postgraduate qualification (e.g., MRCP, MRCS) or are eligible for sponsorship through an approved body.
2. How long does it take to get GMC registration?
Once all documents are submitted and approved, the process can take a few weeks to a couple of months.
3. Are doctor jobs in the UK permanent or temporary?
Both exist. You can find full-time, part-time, locum, and fixed-term contracts depending on your preference.
4. Can I bring my family if I get a Health and Care visa?
Yes, this visa allows dependents (spouse and children) to join you in the UK.
5. Do doctors in the UK get paid overtime?
Yes, especially NHS doctors. Overtime pay depends on contract terms and is often higher on weekends and night shifts.
