Introduction
Pharmacists play a crucial role in Canada’s healthcare system, ensuring patients receive the correct medications while providing essential medical advice and support. With an aging population and increasing healthcare needs, the demand for qualified pharmacists in Canada continues to grow steadily.
Whether you're a locally trained graduate or an internationally educated professional looking to migrate, pharmacist roles in Canada offer high earning potential, stability, and career growth opportunities.
This guide covers everything you need to know about becoming a pharmacist in Canada, from licensing requirements to job application tips and the best platforms for finding employment.
Why Choose a Pharmacist Career in Canada?
Pharmacy is among Canada’s high-demand and well-compensated professions. Here’s why this path is attractive:
-
High Earning Potential: The average salary for a pharmacist in Canada ranges between CAD 90,000 to CAD 130,000 per year.
-
Job Security: With healthcare being an essential service, pharmacists are always needed in hospitals, clinics, retail chains, and communities.
-
Work-Life Balance: Pharmacist schedules can be flexible, especially in retail or community settings.
-
Pathways for Immigrants: Canada has streamlined processes for foreign-trained pharmacists to get licensed and integrated into the workforce.
Eligibility Criteria for Pharmacist Jobs in Canada
To practice as a licensed pharmacist in Canada, you must meet several requirements, which differ slightly for local and international applicants.
For Canadian-Trained Pharmacists
-
Completion of a Bachelor of Science in Pharmacy or PharmD from a Canadian-accredited institution
-
Successful completion of the Pharmacy Examining Board of Canada (PEBC) evaluations
-
Completion of a structured practical training or internship
-
Provincial licensure (each province has its own regulatory body)
For Internationally Trained Pharmacists
-
Must have graduated from a pharmacy program recognized by PEBC
-
Submit credentials for document evaluation through the PEBC
-
Pass the Evaluating Examination and Qualifying Examination by PEBC
-
Complete language proficiency tests (IELTS or TOEFL, depending on the province)
-
Undergo internship or bridging programs, depending on the province
-
Apply for provincial licensing
Some provinces may also require Jurisprudence exams, which test knowledge of Canadian pharmacy laws and ethics.
Best Provinces to Work as a Pharmacist
While pharmacists are needed across the country, the following provinces have a particularly high demand:
-
Ontario – Large population and many urban centers
-
Alberta – High wages and modern healthcare infrastructure
-
British Columbia – Attractive quality of life and demand in remote areas
-
Nova Scotia and Manitoba – Easier pathways for immigrants under Provincial Nominee Programs
Where Pharmacists Work in Canada
Pharmacists can work in a variety of settings:
-
Community Pharmacies (e.g., Shoppers Drug Mart, Rexall)
-
Hospitals and Healthcare Clinics
-
Long-Term Care Facilities
-
Pharmaceutical Companies
-
Academia and Research Institutions
-
Government and Regulatory Bodies
Step-by-Step Guide for Becoming a Pharmacist in Canada
Step 1: Credential Evaluation
Submit your educational documents to the Pharmacy Examining Board of Canada (PEBC) for evaluation. This verifies that your pharmacy degree meets Canadian standards.
Step 2: Pass the Evaluating Examination
This exam assesses your knowledge of pharmacy to determine if you're eligible for further testing.
Step 3: Take the Qualifying Exams
These are divided into two parts:
-
Part I: Multiple-choice knowledge-based exam
-
Part II: OSCE (Objective Structured Clinical Examination) to test patient-care skills
Step 4: Language Proficiency
You must prove proficiency in English or French by taking IELTS, TOEFL, or other recognized exams.
Step 5: Practical Training / Bridging Program
Depending on your province, you may need to complete a bridging program or a structured internship under the supervision of a licensed pharmacist.
Step 6: Jurisprudence Exam
This exam tests your understanding of pharmacy law and ethics specific to the province.
Step 7: Register with Provincial Regulatory Authority
Once all requirements are met, you can apply for licensure with the relevant authority in your province (e.g., Ontario College of Pharmacists, Alberta College of Pharmacy).
Top Job Search Websites for Pharmacist Positions
Here are some of the best platforms to find pharmacist roles in Canada:
You can also check the careers sections of retail chains like Shoppers Drug Mart and Rexall.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Applying For A Pharmacist Job
1. Incomplete Licensing Requirements
Many international candidates assume their home-country credentials are enough. Ensure you follow all PEBC and provincial licensing steps.
2. Neglecting Language Tests
Even highly skilled pharmacists are rejected if they fail to meet language proficiency benchmarks.
3. Applying Without Canadian Experience
Some employers prefer candidates with local experience. Consider volunteering or completing a bridging program to gain local exposure.
4. Skipping the Jurisprudence Exam
Each province has its own laws. Not preparing for or neglecting this step could delay licensure.
5. Poorly Prepared Resume
Failing to tailor your resume and cover letter to Canadian standards can hurt your chances. Include specific clinical experiences, certifications, and accomplishments.
Benefits of Being a Pharmacist in Canada
-
Strong Earning Potential: Median hourly wages range from CAD 42 to CAD 55.
-
Permanent Residency Pathways: The role is eligible under various immigration programs like Express Entry or Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs).
-
Career Growth: Opportunities to become a clinical pharmacist, pharmacy manager, researcher, or consultant.
-
Job Satisfaction: Direct patient interaction and meaningful contributions to healthcare.
Immigration Pathways for Foreign Pharmacists
A pharmacist is often classified under NOC Code 31120, making it eligible for various Canadian immigration programs:
-
Express Entry (Federal Skilled Worker Program)
-
Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)
-
Atlantic Immigration Program
-
Rural and Northern Immigration Pilot
Check your eligibility through Canada's official Immigration and Citizenship site.
Salaries and Benefits Of A Pharmacist In Canada
Pharmacist salaries in Canada depend on experience, location, and employer:
-
Entry-Level: CAD 80,000 – 95,000/year
-
Mid-Level: CAD 95,000 – 115,000/year
-
Senior/Clinical Pharmacists: CAD 120,000 – 140,000/year
Additional benefits may include:
-
Health and dental insurance
-
Paid vacation
-
Pension plans
-
Continuing education support
-
Bonuses and profit-sharing (especially in retail chains)
Conclusion
Canada offers a promising future for pharmacists — both for domestic graduates and international professionals. While the path to becoming a licensed pharmacist in Canada can be complex, the rewards are substantial in terms of salary, job security, and career satisfaction.
By understanding the licensure steps, preparing adequately for exams, and targeting your job search effectively, you can successfully build a fulfilling pharmacy career in Canada.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is pharmacy in demand in Canada in 2025?
Yes, there is a consistent demand for pharmacists across Canada, especially in rural areas and smaller provinces.
2. How long does it take for a foreign pharmacist to become licensed in Canada?
It typically takes 1.5 to 3 years, depending on how quickly you complete the exams, language tests, and internship.
3. What is the average salary of a pharmacist in Canada?
Most pharmacists earn between CAD 90,000 and 130,000 per year.
4. Can I immigrate to Canada as a pharmacist?
Yes. Pharmacists are eligible under several immigration streams, including Express Entry and Provincial Nominee Programs.
5. Do I need to know French to work as a pharmacist in Canada?
Only if you intend to work in Quebec or a bilingual environment. English is sufficient in most provinces.
